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For example, homes built below sea level may face greater exposure to flooding if a hurricane hits them. For example, poorer communities have fewer resources to prepare themselves for a storm or bounce back from flood damage.ĭisaster management also involves analyzing exposure to loss. Some communities are more vulnerable than others. It requires assessing the extent to which a community can withstand a disaster. Such was the case when Hurricane Katrina overwhelmed New Orleans’ levees in 2005.īy addressing deferred infrastructure maintenance and other causal factors, governments and organizations can often prevent, or at least reduce, the fallout of disasters.ĭisaster management involves examining and managing causal factors.

Often, issues such as a poorly maintained levee system or other negligence can worsen the outcome of a disaster. Understanding Risks in Disaster Management It also involves a systematic approach to managing the responsibilities of disaster prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. It involves strategically organizing resources to lessen the harm that disasters cause. They often stretch a community’s capacity to cope.ĭisaster management is a process of effectively preparing for and responding to disasters. In whatever form, disasters disrupt communities and can take a serious toll on people, property, economies, and the environment. Disasters classified as complex can include epidemics or armed conflicts. Natural disasters result from physical phenomena and include earthquakes and droughts. Human-made disasters result from human errors and include industrial explosions or structure failures. Defining Disaster Managementĭisasters take many shapes. What is disaster management? To answer the question, you should examine how these professionals deal with disaster - before, during, and after it strikes. Professionals in disaster management play a crucial role in preventing suffering, protecting people’s livelihoods, and helping communities recover. Prevention efforts and coordinated responses to disasters save lives and lessen their impact on communities. We cannot entirely avoid disasters, but we can prepare for and address them. In the same year, unprecedented deluges flooded Germany and China, with tragic results. The 2021 Surfside condo collapse in Florida destroyed homes and lives.